Flower Meanings: The Complete Guide to What Every Bloom Says

For centuries, people have used flowers to send messages that are hard to put into words. In the Victorian era, an entire language of flowers—called floriography—let admirers communicate through carefully chosen bouquets. Today, knowing a few flower meanings can help you choose a gift that feels truly intentional.

Roses: love in every color

Roses are the most popular flower in the world, and their meaning changes with color:

• Red roses – deep love, passion and romance
• Pink roses – admiration, gratitude and joy
• Yellow roses – friendship and happiness
• White roses – new beginnings, purity and remembrance
• Orange roses – enthusiasm and desire

Not sure which to choose? Explore our rose collection or read our guide to rose color meanings.

Tulips: perfect love

Tulips are the flower of spring and symbolize perfect, deep love. Red tulips declare true love, pink tulips express affection, and white tulips are used to ask for forgiveness. Their graceful, curving stems make them a favorite for Mother's Day.

Sunflowers: adoration and loyalty

Sunflowers turn to follow the sun, which is why they've come to represent loyalty and adoration. Their bright yellow petals radiate happiness, making sunflower bouquets perfect for get well wishes and birthdays.

Lilies: purity and renewal

White lilies are associated with purity and the restored innocence of the soul, which is why they're one of the most common sympathy flowers. Pink lilies symbolize prosperity and abundance.

Orchids: luxury and strength

Orchids are exotic and long-lasting, symbolizing luxury, beauty and strength. An orchid plant makes a thoughtful gift because it can bloom for months.

Peonies: a happy life

In many cultures, peonies represent good fortune, prosperity and a happy marriage. They're traditional for 12th wedding anniversaries and are a beloved choice for brides.

Choosing the right message

When in doubt, think about the person rather than the rulebook. Their favorite color, the space where the flowers will live and the occasion all matter more than any single meaning. And remember—every FlowerVsFlorist order includes a free card message so you can say it in your own words, too.